supernormal profits การใช้

• "Do " supermodels earn a lot of money, in the sense of being a supernormal profit?
• "The days of supernormal profits for developers are fast disappearing as they will be exhausting their cheap land bank soon, " said Lo.
• That would lead to the incumbent firm enjoying monopoly power and supernormal profit in the market, as the new firm will exit the market.
• Equilibrium in the perfect competition model occurs when all firms make zero economic / supernormal profit-at this point, there is no incentive for firms to either enter or exit the market.
• Ausubel speculates that these persistent " supernormal " profits are a result of rapid innovation in marketing, much the way supernormal profits are the norm in markets dominated by rapidly changing technology _ electronics, computer software, pharmaceuticals and the like.
• Dyer and Singh define a relational rent as " a supernormal profit jointly generated in an exchange relationship that cannot be generated by either firm in isolation and can only be created through the joint idiosyncratic contributions of the specific alliance partners " ( p . 662 ).
• It is treated as a cost for the reasons Zain gave and also to differentiate it from Pure Profit ( also known as Supernormal Profit ) which is like a bonus, profit that the owner / runner doesn't require to keep being prepared to run the business but gets anyway.